Sailing is a safe sport. Zigzag is a very safe and well maintained yacht. This briefing is part
of our commitment to running a safe and fun program.
Life Jackets
Required for start/finish and at night. But suggested all the time
Should include a whistle to attract attention
Should include light. Make sure yours works
Tether
Required to be used at night, or as directed
Ensure you know where yours is
Make sure to have a knife to be able to cut the tether
Clip onto jack lines, shrouds, or hard points
First Aid Kit
Located in the cabinet above the sink in the head.
Consider using the “Owie” kit for minor issues
MOB – if someone else goes in
First person who notices the emergency yells "Man Overboard" (MOB). Permanent Spotter assigned thereafter
Press the F2-key on the laptop in the Nav Station. This records the
current position and can be used later to find the person
Deploy MOM unit and any/all throwable floatation devices to mark the water
Deploy Lifesling, and throwline, when alongside. All on stern rail
Spinnaker up? Drop the sail, as boat turns up to head back to the MOB
Begin to sail through the Quick Stop method shown below
After checking for lines in the water start engine and drop all sails unless otherwise instructed by the skipper
Do not jump into water to assist rescue, unless instructed to so do
MOB – if you are the victim - We WILL come back for you!
In cold water, remember the 1-10-1 rule:
1 min to get your breathing under control
10 min of meaningful motion to accomplish all necessary equipment fixes
1 hr until hypothermia sets in
Inflate life jacket. Turn on light. Use whistle to attract attention
Conserve energy — avoid panic, thrashing, or swimming toward floatation
Conserve body heat — fetal/crouching position. Keep boots on
Huddle together if more than one. Easier to see. Preserves body heat
Look for the throwable floatation devices the boat will deploy
MOB – Quick Stop Method
Shout "Man Overboard" Designate spotter
Deploy immediate flotation: MOM, Lifesling, etc.
Bring boat head-to-wind and beyond
Allow headsail to back-wind and further slow the boat
Keep turning with headsail backed until wind is abaft
the beam
Beam-to-broad reach course for 2x lengths then go to
nearly dead downwind
Drop headsail. Keep mainsail centered. The jib sheets
are not slacked, to keep them inside the lifelines
Hold the downward course until victim is abaft the beam.
Gybe
Approach the victim on a course of approximately
45-60 degrees off the wind
Establish contact with the victim with heaving line
or another device
Effect recovery over the windward side
Life raft - Last resort. Zigzag is our best chance!
Never step DOWN; only step UP
Grab yellow ditch bag + air horn + SOLAS flare canister
Tie off life raft securely to a cleat or stanchion base
Deploy into water - Pull painter line to inflate
Step up into it or use painter to pull yourself towards raft
Cut painter line when all aboard
Mast Down - Let it go. It'll do more harm than good
Check for crew injuries
Check for hull punctures – spreader tips, etc.
Remove rig – remove cotter pins and clevis pins at shroud base to release shrouds. Cut remaining lines with available tools
Tools – hacksaw, hammer, drift, and bolt cutters in toolbox (head) and cockpit locker
Fire
First person yells "FIRE"
Crew and life raft on deck. Put life vests on. Prepare to abandon – but DO NOT deploy life raft
Study Fire extinguisher locations on Emergency Equipment plan in Nav Station
Remember PASS:
PULL - pull the pin
AIM - aim at the base of the fire
SQUEEZE - squeeze the trigger
SWEEP - sweep from side to side at the base of the fire
Water coming in
Find the source – don’t start bailing
Through hull fittings – wood plugs attached to all through hull fittings
Punctured hull – stuff hole with something
Buckets for bailing, in cockpit locker
Monitor bilge pump pick-ups and assure no blockage
Manual pump in cockpit
Flares - used to attract attention
Yellow canister under the Nav Station
Only use when chance of being seen
Stand downwind
Hold well away from face and wear a protective glove
Strike cap or pull firing line as appropriate
Emergency Equipment plan
Posted in the Nav Station
Shows location of all safety related equipment
Please invest a few moments to study it and identify/find all referenced equipment
Ask questions
VHF Radio Communication
"How-to use in an Emergency" cheat sheet posted in the Nav Station
Use in emergency only unless otherwise directed by the skipper